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Exploding Eye Lecture (Video)
Here is our latest lecture on eye trauma, where I discuss many causes of ocular trauma: heat injury, projectiles (airsoft, paintball, bb gun), chemical burns, laser, and explosive trauma. You can watch this lecture in high-resolution 720p by changing the settings to "HD" in the player below (or by watching the YouTube version in HD mode) or by downloading the 720p file below. This is a graphic presentation … so you might want to watch in full-screen mode for the full effect. Enjoy!
length: 28 minutes
SCREEN SHOTS FROM THIS VIDEO LECTURE:
(comments below)

The lecture begins with a description of the various heat-protection mechanisms of the eye. This includes the location within the skull, heat conduction of vitreous, and the overlying tear film.

Sparkler flames can cause significant burns secondary to the intense heat produced by burning magnesium.
Projectiles, specifically BB, airsoft, and paintball guns are covered. We examine the kinetic energy of flying pellets and perform "penetration" testing on pig eyes for a more graphic demonstration.
Acid and base injuries are compared … including an experiment dipping eyeballs into chemicals to show the difference between coagulation necrosis and gross liquefaction of tissue.

The power of light energy is discussed, including a simple fresnel lens experiment and surgical phototoxicity. A high-powered laser light is used on a pig eye.

Firecrackers and m80s are set off near the eye to demonstrate concussive blunt trauma. Many blunt "open globes" create expulsion at the limbus where they are easy to detect.
Globe ruptures can also occur at the insertion of the rectus muscles. This is particularly tricky to repair, as this involves cutting back the conjunctiva and exploring under the extraocular muscles.
21 Comments

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Hello Dr. Tim Root,
Thanks so very much for yet another explosive video! Very nice one indeed!
Pls kindly post video on BINOCULAR INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY. This technique NEEDS YOUR EXPERT BREAKDOWN ON VIDEO.
Thanks in advance sir!

Comment by Ozone — July 15, 2012
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I train the San Antonio Fire Depertment EMS and was “surfing” for some new material for my burns lecture and found YOU!
This is an amazing and totaly captivating presentation and will most definitely hold the attention of this very unique (easily bored) audience.
You are to be commended for combining scientific data with humor.

Comment by Vicky — January 10, 2014
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